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SOFTWARE MANUAL...
401k Help
originally in print, now a Web site
challenge... The challenge for the manual as a whole was to explain how to use the 401k software and, in doing so, to explain pertinent 401k concepts and regulations.
solution... Begin each chapter with a brief outline to allow for easy skimming; in the Web version, link outline topics to their explanation. Keep language friendly and flowing. Stay away from industry jargon.
Note: The "read more" links to this item go to the Web version of the manual. Pixel Relish created this site several years ago. The client maintains it and has likely made several updates to its content (some 401k information is year-specific). We have the version we wrote and can provide anyone who is interested with access to our version. Just e-mail us your request.
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excerpt (from Chapter 5, Loans):
401k loans are an extremely popular option with 401k participants. They can prove costly to the participant over the long run in terms of lost compounding investment returns, but to many participants the money foregone is worth the freedom of having access to the 401k capital before retirement.
When a plan participant takes out a 401k loan, the participant is, in effect, borrowing from himself or herself. Investment shares worth the amount requested are liquidated, the money is handed over to the plan participant, and the loan is repaid (generally through automatic payroll deductions along with the normal 401k monthly contributions) over a period of 1 to 10 years, depending on the purpose of the loan.
There is an interest charge attached to the loan, of course, but the interest is a cost of borrowing that the employee pays to himself or herself: all the loan repayments and interest payments go back into the employee's 401k account and are distributed among the participant's chosen 401k investments just like regular 401k contribution are. However, there is a tax disadvantage in that the payroll deductions to repay the loan come out of taxable income and the 401k loan interest is not tax-deductible even if the loan proceeds are used to buy the participant's primary residence.
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